We once again stand on the cusp of a fundamental shift in consciousness, the end of the material mind. The world once stood in this same place, in the late 1800s, but the promised transformation was delayed by a motley band of Darwinists, Marxists and Freudians who clung on to the material world for another century.
My most recent graphic novel, “Book of Gates,” incorporates one of the real-life scientific visionaries of the 1800s, Dr. James Freeman Clarke, who sought to scientifically prove the existence of the human soul. Then, like today, mankind approached an “apocalypse,” meant in the sense of a revelation of hidden truth. The matter of Aristotle and Democritus, the literal ground beneath science, was giving way to a new truth, that energy, information, and thought itself was the true foundation of the Universe around us.
But then the 20th century happened. War, Marxism, agnosticism, clinical psychology, relativity and statistical thermodynamics pushed back mankind from the brink of ascendance, and back into a world of shadows; the cold, hard world of material dependence. Idealism would take another 100 years to re-emerge, as it has today.
Materialism Versus Idealism
Very few people today have the slightest clue what “materialism” actually means. For most it is a vaguely derogatory criticism of capitalism. Even very few scholars and art theorists understand the actual definition of materialism, much less what a true idealist believes. However, this distinction between materialism and true “idealism” is so fundamentally profound that understanding the difference will literally change the world.
The History of Materialism
The Western world has had an on-and-off love affair with materialism. The earliest articulation of the theory was by the Greek philosopher Democritus (460 – 370 BC), who postulated the simplistic notion of atomic theory, the idea that a particle could only be cut so many times, and after that point an “atom” would be discovered. These atoms would float around in void, the precursor for the incorrect modern theory of the vacuum nature of space. Aristotle championed a similar theory.
But the Yin of this theory of reality was always opposed to the Yang of the Western idealists, represented in the Greek world by Pythagoras and Empedocles (circa 500 BC) and later by Aristotle’s own teacher, Plato.
Materialism attempts to elevate matter and the physical world above idea. Materialists believe that matter gives rise to idea, such as a biological mind creating thought or a silicon-based computer creating information.
Two responses probably come to mind for most modern readers. First, of course thoughts and information come from physical things. How could it be any other way? And second, what does this have to do with idealists? Aren’t they do-gooders and hippies?
Neither of these could be further from the truth. First, the original philosophy of all ancient cultures outside of Greece and Rome, including of the ancient Egyptians, Vedic people and Taoists, taught that idea came first, then matter. It is hard for modern people to understand this concept, but up until the start of the 20th century, most cultures taught that matter is but a manifestation of idea.
Second, idealists have nothing to do with hippies, socialists or social engineering. Most purely, idealists believe that idea creates matter. Both capitalists and Marxists are materialists, in that both are pre-occupied with the distribution of material goods, and both believe that by controlling matter, in the form of commodities or weapons or money, that you can therefore control thought and idea.
How Materialism Survived
It has been said in physics that the material world has been rescued twice in the modern era, once by Isaac Newton (1642 to 1726 AD), and once by Ludwig Boltzmann in the late 1800s. Isaac Newton invented the idea of the photon, the atomic nature of light, and of gravity, which he famously described as an “occult force working at a distance.” These concepts perpetuated the notion of atoms and void, working over long distances of space, and thereby pushed back the realization of idea for nearly 200 years.
Ludwig Boltzmann’s determination to preserve the particle (i.e., material) nature of existence led to the sophistry of modern statistical thermodynamics at the end of the 1800s, forestalling the age of idea for yet another 100 years. Statistical thermodynamics preserved the language of matter, even in the face of all evidence demonstrating that the Universe functions as energy and waves, not as particles and bits of hard matter.
Materialism and The Arts
So, I hear young artists and writers say “so what?” What do philosophers from 2500 years ago, or physicists form 200 years ago, have to do with art theory? It turns out, quite a lot. Materialists have tricked artists into giving up their power to create, the power to make matter in their own image. Materialism leaves no place for creativity in the modern world, no place for the mind to assert itself over the dictates of the physical world.
The “modern” or pessimist philosophy can be traced back about 250 years, to a collection of writers and philosophers beginning with Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau and about 100 years later to philosophers like Arthur Schopenhauer. These writers, although often thought of as the foundation of the “Enlightenment,” actually looked away from the classical sources of thought such as Pythagoras, Empedocles and Plato, and towards a world view that most contemporary people share. It is important to note that the “Enlightenment” was anything but enlightened. It was an attack on the humanism of the Renaissance and the time when Europe turned it’s back on classical Greece and Rome. This is the point where a slow slide into a new dark age began.
This dark age taught that the spirit of man was merely a collection of stimulus and response behaviors. In the 20th century, the ultimate inversion of classical thought occurred, and the basest human instincts of consumption, excretion, and sex have become the pinnacle of human expression, enshrined by Sigmund Freud and Charles Darwin as the ultimate “purpose” of life, in a materialist metaphysics that otherwise denies any higher purpose of life at all.
Today’s modernists say that we as mankind exist for the purpose of existence. Survival of the fittest replaces the concepts of spirit and manifestation of ideals, so that the only reward anyone can expect is the opportunity to eat more, take more, and reproduce more. Evidently this was not enough for Ludwig Boltzmann, because he killed himself at 62 years old, as did many of the original German pessimists.
As Dr. Mainlander, a well-respected German pessimist said in his 1887 work “Pessimism and Progress”, “This [transition] is precisely the original mistake, the primordial sin, which the whole creation has now to expiate by heavy suffering; it is just that sin, which, having launched into existence all that lives, plunged it thereby into the abysmal depths of evil and misery, to escape from which there is but one means possible, i.e., by putting an end to being itself.”
Materialism leads unavoidably to nihilism and hopelessness because there is no place for the soul in a material universe.
The Rise of Idea
It is this very materialist mind that is now crumbling all around us. Artists, philosophers and seers were duped by the materialists of the Enlightenment to voluntarily give up their power, and to submit to the lie of materialism. But fortunately, in physics, matter itself is once again dissolving away, giving way to the understanding of energy and waves as the foundation of the “real” world. Just like at the end of the 1800s, when visionaries like Ernst Mach, Lord Kelvin, and the hero of my graphic novel, Dr. James Freeman Clarke, demonstrated that the “physical” world is anything but, today nuclear physicists are demonstrating that energy, not matter, forms the foundation of reality; an energy that is intimately tied to consciousness and observation, and hence to art.
The materialist world view has robbed each of us of our birth right, as conscious beings, to build the World that we seek, not with hammers and chisels, but with words, images and thought.
Artists around the world are beginning to take back control of the financial structure of the art world. It is one small step, but through technology like the blockchain and NFTs, artists can begin to assert their will over the institutions that commodify art and trade in artist personas.
Culture can be whatever we think it can. No one can take away a conscious being’s ability to create its own World. Artists can take the torch of the physicists now and light the way to a new World of true idealism.